You might be considering an apartment in New York City or a house in Chicago, as these two cities share many similarities, from thriving job markets to diverse cultural experiences. NYC offers unparalleled job opportunities and a fast-paced lifestyle, while Chicago provides a more affordable cost of living with its own urban charm. Whether you’re drawn to the skyscrapers of Manhattan or the lakefront views of Chicago, choosing the right city to call home is a big decision.
From real estate prices and job prospects to cost of living and cultural experiences, there is a lot to consider. In this Redfin article, we’ll break down the key differences to help you determine which city is best for your next home purchase.
Housing in NYC vs Chicago
New York City and Chicago offer drastically different real estate markets, from New York’s iconic vertical living to Chicago’s blend of urban and suburban housing. Let’s dive into the key differences in housing costs, space, and living options between these two major cities.
Housing in New York City
New York City offers a vast and diverse housing market, from luxury high-rise condos in Manhattan to historic brownstones in Brooklyn. Buyers looking for a super urban lifestyle will find endless options in New York’s five boroughs. Housing in NYC is known for its vertical living, with high-demand areas like Manhattan commanding higher prices, while outer boroughs like Queens and the Bronx offer more affordable alternatives. Many properties in central areas feature smaller square footage, but you’re never far from cultural landmarks, world-class dining, and top-tier job opportunities.
Median home cost: The median home sale price in NYC is around $820,000, with Manhattan topping the list for premium prices, while areas in Queens and the Bronx offer more budget-friendly options.
Average rental cost: The average rent for an apartment in NYC is approximately $5,421 per month, with variations depending on location, with Manhattan commanding the highest rates.
Housing in Chicago
Chicago’s real estate market offers more affordable housing options compared to NYC, with a variety of Chicago neighborhoods to fit any lifestyle. Buyers can choose from modern condos in Downtown Chicago with views of Lake Michigan to spacious single-family homes in suburban areas like Lincoln Park or Bucktown. Chicago’s diverse housing options cater to both urban and suburban living, and the city offers more space and greenery compared to New York. Whether you’re looking for a charming historic home or a sleek modern condo, Chicago offers a range of affordable choices.
Median home cost: The median sale price for a home in Chicago is around $363,000, offering more space for your money compared to NYC, especially in neighborhoods just outside downtown.
Average rental cost: Renting an apartment in Chicago averages around $2,202 per month, providing a more affordable option compared to NYC, even in prime areas like the Loop or River North.
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The overall cost of living in New York City is about 50% higher than in Chicago, placing NYC among the most expensive cities in the U.S. Major differences in housing, transportation, and utilities contribute to this significant gap.
1. Utilities
Utilities in NYC are about 14% more expensive than in Chicago. The densely populated areas and older infrastructure in New York drive up electricity and water costs, particularly in Manhattan. On the other hand, Chicago’s newer buildings and more moderate summer temperatures help keep utility costs lower.
2. Groceries
Groceries in NYC are roughly 10% more expensive than in Chicago. New York’s reliance on long-distance shipping, limited storage in urban grocery stores, and high demand elevate food prices. Meanwhile, Chicago benefits from its proximity to agricultural regions in the Midwest, making groceries more affordable.
3. Transportation
Transportation costs are 7% higher in NYC compared to Chicago. New York’s public transit system, while comprehensive, is costly, and parking fees across the city further add to transportation expenses. Chicago’s transit system is more affordable, and parking costs are generally lower.
4. Healthcare
Healthcare in NYC is about 19% more expensive than in Chicago. The high demand for specialized medical services and elevated real estate costs for healthcare facilities in New York increase overall expenses, while Chicago offers a broader range of more affordable healthcare options.
5. Lifestyle
Lifestyle expenses in NYC are 14% higher than in Chicago. The density of New York and its renowned arts, dining, and entertainment industries drive up costs for activities such as theater shows, fine dining, and fitness classes, whereas Chicago provides similar experiences at a more accessible price point.
NYC vs Chicago in size and population: A tale of two urban giants
New York City and Chicago are two of the largest cities in the United States, but they utilize their space quite differently. New York City spans around 302 square miles, with a massive population of over 8.8 million people, spread across five boroughs. This results in an incredibly dense cityscape, especially in Manhattan, where vertical living dominates. Chicago, by comparison, covers about 227 square miles with a population of 2.7 million, making it less dense than New York but still bustling with urban activity.
New York’s compact, high-density nature offers a fast-paced, nonstop energy, whereas Chicago provides a more spread-out feel with its mix of towering skyscrapers and sprawling neighborhoods. The difference in population density between the two cities allows Chicago to have more parks and open spaces, making it a bit easier to find a quiet moment amidst the urban backdrop, while New York’s density drives its reputation as the “city that never sleeps.”
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New York City’s climate and Chicago’s climate both experience all four seasons, with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. However, Chicago tends to face harsher winters due to its location near Lake Michigan, which intensifies cold winds and snow accumulation. NYC, on the other hand, enjoys milder winters but still experiences significant seasonal changes. Both cities are at risk for natural disasters, with NYC facing hurricanes in the summer and fall, while Chicago deals with occasional tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in the warmer months.
The job market in NYC vs Chicago
New York City: Global financial and tech center
New York City remains one of the world’s foremost economic centers, driven primarily by finance, media, and tech industries. Wall Street continues to be a financial powerhouse, while the city’s booming tech sector is attracting startups and established companies alike. With an employment rate of 60% and a median household income of $82,000, NYC offers robust earning potential, particularly in finance and tech. The average hourly wage is $37.77, and industries like healthcare and education are also expanding, offering diverse job opportunities across the board. Major companies such as JPMorgan Chase, Google, and Mount Sinai Health System lead the way in job creation, making NYC a hotspot for professionals in various sectors.
Chicago: A stronghold in finance, manufacturing, and healthcare
Chicago’s job market is driven by a blend of finance, manufacturing, and healthcare industries, making it a central economic hub in the Midwest. The city’s employment rate hovers around 64%, with a median household income of $74,000. The average hourly wage is $33.41, which, while lower than NYC, is competitive given the city’s cost of living. Chicago is home to major financial institutions, such as the Chicago Board of Trade and Northern Trust, and its diverse economy includes a growing tech and healthcare presence. With major employers like Abbott Laboratories and Boeing, Chicago provides a wide range of job opportunities across sectors.
Transportation in NYC vs Chicago
New York City: Transit-heavy and walkable
New York City’s transportation system is world-renowned for its extensive subway network and walkability. Most residents rely on public transportation, including buses, subways, and ferries, to navigate the city. With numerous transit lines connecting all five boroughs, it’s easy to get around without a car. Biking is also gaining traction, especially with the Citi Bike program. However, driving in NYC is challenging due to traffic congestion and limited parking options.
Chicago: Extensive transit with car-friendly options
Chicago boasts a robust public transportation system as well, primarily relying on the CTA trains (commonly known as the “L”) and bus services. The city is highly walkable, especially downtown, and biking is becoming more popular thanks to the Divvy bike-share program. While public transit is widely used, driving is more feasible in Chicago compared to NYC, with more available parking and wider streets.
Both cities are major transportation hubs, with New York City offering more international connections and diverse travel options, while Chicago serves as a central point for cross-country travel.
New York City: JFK, LaGuardia, and Newark airports, Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor and other national routes, Greyhound and Megabus bus services, an extensive ferry system along the East River and Hudson, and multiple cruise terminals for domestic and international travel.
Chicago: O’Hare International and Midway International airports, Amtrak connects Chicago to major U.S. cities, Greyhound, Megabus, and CTA buses, plus scenic river and lake cruises from the city’s port.
Lifestyle and things to do in NYC and Chicago
A day in the life of a New Yorker
Living in New York City is all about energy, variety, and cultural immersion. Each neighborhood offers a distinct vibe, from the upscale cafes of the Upper East Side to the artsy galleries in Chelsea. Mornings might start with a quick coffee from a local bodega before heading off to work, with the buzz of yellow cabs and subway trains as your soundtrack. Weekends are for brunches on rooftop terraces, catching the latest Broadway or Off-Broadway shows, and exploring the endless food markets. For outdoor enthusiasts, walking through Central Park or strolling along the Hudson River Greenway offers a break from the city’s intensity while still taking in those breathtaking skyline views.
Living in Chicago offers a mix of vibrant urban living and midwestern charm. The city’s diverse neighborhoods, stunning lakefront, and renowned architecture make it a unique place to call home. Residents enjoy exploring cultural festivals, museums, and the theater scene, while the city’s music heritage, including jazz and blues, enriches the nightlife. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to the city’s vast parks and Lake Michigan for activities like cycling and kayaking.
Chicago, “The Windy City,” is famous for its diverse and hearty food scene, where iconic deep-dish pizza, hot dogs, and Italian beef sandwiches dominate, but the city’s culinary offerings go far beyond these staples. From high-end dining in the West Loop to authentic Mexican fare in Pilsen, Chicago is a melting pot of flavors, with each neighborhood offering its own unique culinary identity. The city’s rich arts culture is reflected in its festivals, such as the Taste of Chicago and the Chicago Blues Festival, which draw crowds for food, music, and entertainment. Chicago’s theaters and jazz clubs are legendary, making it a cultural hub for the arts and live performances.
New York City: The Big Apple
In contrast, New York City, often called “The Big Apple,” has a food scene as diverse as its population. The city’s culinary landscape ranges from street vendors selling falafel and hot dogs to Michelin-starred restaurants serving world-class cuisine. Classic NYC staples like thin-crust pizza, bagels with lox, and pastrami sandwiches are must-tries, but NYC’s food offerings span every cuisine imaginable. Festivals like Smorgasburg and the New York Wine and Food Festival highlight the city’s love for food and innovation. The city’s arts scene is equally unparalleled, with world-renowned institutions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art and MoMA, while Broadway and Off-Broadway productions showcase some of the best theater talent in the world.
New York City’s sports scene is legendary, with major teams across all professional leagues that create year-round excitement. From historic franchises like the Yankees and Knicks to emerging teams in soccer, NYC’s sports culture is as diverse as the city itself. The city’s stadiums, such as Madison Square Garden and Yankee Stadium, serve as iconic venues for fans to experience high-energy games, with basketball, football, and hockey drawing some of the largest crowds.
Chicago: Basketball and baseball passion
Chicago’s sports identity is deeply rooted in basketball and baseball, with the Bulls and Cubs as cornerstones of the city’s athletic pride. The city’s fans are known for their dedication, filling stadiums like Wrigley Field and the United Center to support their teams. Football has a strong presence as well, with the Bears bringing the city together on game days. The city’s sports culture extends to hockey, where the Blackhawks have a storied history and a devoted following.
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Holly is part of the content marketing team and enjoys writing about home improvement and lifestyle. Her dream home would incorporate both an industrial and biophilic design.
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