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| Homeownership Rates by Race and Redlining Category: Metro Areas | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 2017 | |||||||
| Metro Area and Redlining Category | Overall Homeownership Rate | Rate for White Families | Rate for Black Families | Percentage Point Difference Between White and Black Families | Overall Homeownership Rate | Rate for White Families | Rate for Black Families | Percentage Point Difference Between White and Black Families |
| Akron, OH | ||||||||
| Best | 74.1% | 74.7% | 69.4% | 5.3% | 70.2% | 76.4% | 50.5% | 25.9% |
| Still Desirable | 67.5% | 69.7% | 56.2% | 13.5% | 58.1% | 64.9% | 36.7% | 28.2% |
| Definitely Declining | 64.0% | 66.1% | 41.7% | 24.4% | 57.3% | 65.0% | 25.3% | 39.7% |
| Hazardous | 63.7% | 69.0% | 48.6% | 20.4% | 50.7% | 59.1% | 31.9% | 27.2% | Atlanta, GA |
| Best | 67.0% | 67.6% | 44.7% | 22.9% | 64.2% | 67.8% | 25.3% | 42.5% |
| Still Desirable | 50.5% | 50.7% | 51.2% | -0.5% | 56.4% | 64.3% | 33.4% | 30.9% |
| Definitely Declining | 43.2% | 43.3% | 43.6% | -0.3% | 46.3% | 58.4% | 33.0% | 25.4% |
| Hazardous | 30.1% | 43.6% | 22.2% | 21.4% | 33.9% | 50.2% | 22.7% | 27.5% | Atlantic City, NJ |
| Best | 54.4% | 54.6% | 20.0% | 34.6% | 73.5% | 75.3% | 14.8% | 60.5% |
| Still Desirable | 62.4% | 62.7% | 34.8% | 27.9% | 66.4% | 73.1% | 23.7% | 49.4% |
| Definitely Declining | 62.0% | 66.8% | 41.5% | 25.3% | 54.9% | 64.8% | 35.0% | 29.8% |
| Hazardous | 41.1% | 59.3% | 34.9% | 24.4% | 39.0% | 55.9% | 25.3% | 30.6% | Baltimore, MD |
| Best | 58.0% | 58.2% | 58.0% | 0.2% | 63.5% | 79.6% | 52.7% | 26.9% |
| Still Desirable | 60.3% | 66.1% | 48.7% | 17.4% | 60.5% | 72.0% | 52.6% | 19.4% |
| Definitely Declining | 53.2% | 63.9% | 36.2% | 27.7% | 52.0% | 65.6% | 40.6% | 25.0% |
| Hazardous | 34.7% | 53.7% | 13.9% | 39.8% | 37.6% | 49.4% | 24.0% | 25.4% | Birmingham, AL |
| Best | 69.7% | 70.5% | 22.7% | 47.8% | 79.8% | 82.9% | 33.2% | 49.7% |
| Still Desirable | 52.4% | 54.0% | 40.6% | 13.4% | 59.6% | 68.9% | 38.7% | 30.2% |
| Definitely Declining | 56.6% | 59.5% | 48.1% | 11.4% | 47.5% | 54.8% | 44.4% | 10.4% |
| Hazardous | 55.6% | 66.4% | 48.3% | 18.1% | 52.5% | 63.6% | 48.7% | 14.9% | Boston, MA |
| Best | 80.7% | 80.8% | 53.1% | 27.7% | 78.2% | 81.1% | 49.7% | 31.4% |
| Still Desirable | 57.1% | 57.4% | 38.6% | 18.8% | 64.0% | 66.3% | 42.5% | 23.8% |
| Definitely Declining | 42.3% | 43.9% | 25.8% | 18.1% | 46.9% | 51.9% | 33.4% | 18.5% |
| Hazardous | 32.8% | 35.6% | 14.3% | 21.3% | 37.7% | 43.2% | 24.8% | 18.4% | Camden, NJ |
| Best | 72.2% | 72.9% | 37.8% | 35.1% | 61.0% | 69.8% | 47.8% | 22.0% |
| Still Desirable | 70.8% | 72.6% | 60.3% | 12.3% | 67.3% | 75.0% | 46.1% | 28.9% |
| Definitely Declining | 67.1% | 71.5% | 55.4% | 16.1% | 59.3% | 68.6% | 46.2% | 22.4% |
| Hazardous | 50.9% | 65.3% | 41.9% | 23.4% | 37.2% | 54.9% | 30.5% | 24.4% | Charlotte, NC |
| Best | 66.4% | 68.3% | 12.6% | 55.7% | 74.6% | 76.9% | 42.4% | 34.5% |
| Still Desirable | 46.5% | 50.0% | 18.1% | 31.9% | 53.2% | 56.7% | 26.7% | 30.0% |
| Definitely Declining | 38.9% | 52.3% | 27.0% | 25.3% | 36.4% | 44.4% | 27.6% | 16.8% |
| Hazardous | 36.2% | 42.0% | 34.1% | 7.9% | 31.8% | 33.5% | 30.6% | 2.9% | Chicago, IL |
| Best | 74.0% | 75.3% | 23.8% | 51.5% | 74.2% | 80.9% | 47.4% | 33.5% |
| Still Desirable | 56.4% | 62.0% | 36.6% | 25.4% | 58.4% | 67.7% | 38.4% | 29.3% |
| Definitely Declining | 46.2% | 50.9% | 36.8% | 14.1% | 50.3% | 57.2% | 36.3% | 20.9% |
| Hazardous | 40.6% | 51.5% | 27.7% | 23.8% | 46.5% | 55.2% | 34.0% | 21.2% | Cleveland, OH |
| Best | 65.8% | 65.7% | 67.6% | -1.9% | 63.4% | 69.5% | 44.1% | 25.4% |
| Still Desirable | 69.4% | 70.2% | 63.1% | 7.1% | 62.8% | 70.0% | 46.2% | 23.8% |
| Definitely Declining | 62.2% | 66.0% | 47.7% | 18.3% | 56.9% | 68.1% | 38.8% | 29.3% |
| Hazardous | 40.2% | 49.3% | 31.4% | 17.9% | 35.1% | 46.1% | 28.6% | 17.5% | Columbus, OH |
| Best | 74.8% | 76.3% | 25.8% | 50.5% | 61.3% | 72.2% | 19.0% | 53.2% |
| Still Desirable | 53.7% | 55.3% | 47.8% | 7.5% | 50.4% | 56.2% | 41.3% | 14.9% |
| Definitely Declining | 43.0% | 44.2% | 39.7% | 4.5% | 39.0% | 44.0% | 30.4% | 13.6% |
| Hazardous | 39.8% | 40.8% | 38.1% | 2.7% | 32.1% | 33.5% | 32.6% | 0.9% | Dayton, OH |
| Best | 70.1% | 74.7% | 48.3% | 26.4% | 69.5% | 74.5% | 52.6% | 21.9% |
| Still Desirable | 60.4% | 63.2% | 43.5% | 19.7% | 49.1% | 59.8% | 34.6% | 25.2% |
| Definitely Declining | 54.2% | 53.8% | 56.0% | -2.2% | 50.5% | 54.9% | 42.5% | 12.4% |
| Hazardous | 55.1% | 61.9% | 45.7% | 16.2% | 47.6% | 56.7% | 36.0% | 20.7% | Denver, CO |
| Best | 67.7% | 68.9% | 50.6% | 18.3% | 70.2% | 72.9% | 33.2% | 39.7% |
| Still Desirable | 63.6% | 62.8% | 72.8% | -10.0% | 66.6% | 68.5% | 58.1% | 10.4% |
| Definitely Declining | 41.2% | 43.2% | 30.1% | 13.1% | 45.5% | 48.4% | 23.0% | 25.4% |
| Hazardous | 43.7% | 49.7% | 22.8% | 26.9% | 38.8% | 42.1% | 15.0% | 27.1% | Fresno, CA |
| Best | 69.8% | 71.2% | 31.4% | 39.8% | 56.4% | 62.6% | 2.5% | 60.1% |
| Still Desirable | 62.8% | 65.5% | 28.3% | 37.2% | 50.1% | 57.4% | 14.6% | 42.8% |
| Definitely Declining | 48.1% | 52.2% | 39.9% | 12.3% | 33.4% | 40.8% | 15.6% | 25.2% |
| Hazardous | 52.1% | 57.6% | 40.4% | 17.2% | 29.7% | 34.7% | 27.3% | 7.4% | Greensboro, NC |
| Best | 66.7% | 68.6% | 11.0% | 57.6% | 61.2% | 67.7% | 9.3% | 58.4% |
| Still Desirable | 49.9% | 52.7% | 6.2% | 46.5% | 44.5% | 50.7% | 10.2% | 40.5% |
| Definitely Declining | 48.9% | 54.6% | 32.8% | 21.8% | 40.2% | 52.3% | 30.6% | 21.7% |
| Hazardous | 39.4% | 39.8% | 39.5% | 0.3% | 31.2% | 35.2% | 29.9% | 5.3% | Jacksonville, FL |
| Best | 72.5% | 73.9% | 43.0% | 30.9% | 65.5% | 68.7% | 29.6% | 39.1% |
| Still Desirable | 54.9% | 59.0% | 30.5% | 28.5% | 48.0% | 52.5% | 32.2% | 20.3% |
| Definitely Declining | 57.4% | 61.2% | 41.8% | 19.4% | 46.5% | 56.6% | 30.8% | 25.8% |
| Hazardous | 56.3% | 69.8% | 49.3% | 20.5% | 44.4% | 50.5% | 42.3% | 8.2% | Los Angeles, CA |
| Best | 66.8% | 69.1% | 49.8% | 19.3% | 64.0% | 67.1% | 46.2% | 20.9% |
| Still Desirable | 49.4% | 50.7% | 49.2% | 1.5% | 46.2% | 48.3% | 42.7% | 5.6% |
| Definitely Declining | 37.4% | 39.9% | 34.2% | 5.7% | 34.3% | 36.8% | 26.8% | 10.0% |
| Hazardous | 34.8% | 37.5% | 30.1% | 7.4% | 33.0% | 35.8% | 22.6% | 13.2% | Memphis, TN |
| Best | 57.4% | 59.3% | 35.0% | 24.3% | 57.3% | 66.4% | 22.6% | 43.8% |
| Still Desirable | 49.1% | 50.0% | 46.8% | 3.2% | 47.4% | 55.1% | 34.3% | 20.8% |
| Definitely Declining | 52.8% | 61.0% | 46.7% | 14.3% | 42.7% | 52.2% | 38.9% | 13.3% |
| Hazardous | 37.2% | 37.9% | 37.1% | 0.8% | 32.7% | 32.4% | 33.7% | -1.3% | Miami, FL |
| Best | 46.1% | 46.7% | 14.8% | 31.9% | 54.0% | 56.8% | 42.8% | 14.0% |
| Still Desirable | 37.3% | 37.5% | 34.5% | 3.0% | 43.0% | 47.1% | 29.2% | 17.9% |
| Definitely Declining | 32.0% | 33.6% | 27.7% | 5.9% | 28.8% | 30.0% | 24.4% | 5.6% |
| Hazardous | 39.9% | 46.0% | 29.6% | 16.4% | 31.6% | 33.9% | 28.3% | 5.6% | Milwaukee, WI |
| Best | 74.9% | 75.1% | 65.3% | 9.8% | 71.3% | 79.8% | 35.3% | 44.5% |
| Still Desirable | 61.1% | 61.7% | 52.7% | 9.0% | 55.7% | 65.0% | 28.9% | 36.1% |
| Definitely Declining | 55.1% | 59.0% | 37.1% | 21.9% | 49.2% | 59.3% | 28.6% | 30.7% |
| Hazardous | 39.4% | 43.8% | 22.1% | 21.7% | 37.4% | 45.8% | 19.8% | 26.0% | Montgomery County, PA |
| Best | 66.1% | 67.8% | 55.8% | 12.0% | 67.8% | 76.4% | 52.7% | 23.7% |
| Still Desirable | 65.8% | 64.1% | 70.3% | -6.2% | 60.9% | 64.8% | 58.8% | 6.0% |
| Definitely Declining | 75.1% | 75.8% | 62.1% | 13.7% | 71.3% | 74.8% | 59.1% | 15.7% |
| Hazardous | 87.6% | 89.5% | 73.0% | 16.5% | 87.2% | 91.6% | 71.5% | 20.1% | Nashville, TN |
| Best | 71.3% | 71.7% | 36.6% | 35.1% | 73.5% | 75.8% | 34.4% | 41.4% |
| Still Desirable | 54.0% | 54.7% | 51.6% | 3.1% | 55.4% | 57.4% | 52.7% | 4.7% |
| Definitely Declining | 50.5% | 53.6% | 43.9% | 9.7% | 50.8% | 55.1% | 41.7% | 13.4% |
| Hazardous | 43.4% | 49.3% | 33.4% | 15.9% | 38.6% | 45.6% | 28.3% | 17.3% | New Orleans, LA |
| Best | 73.5% | 74.8% | 45.9% | 28.9% | 77.9% | 81.6% | 51.4% | 30.2% |
| Still Desirable | 53.5% | 55.1% | 45.7% | 9.4% | 60.2% | 64.2% | 50.0% | 14.2% |
| Definitely Declining | 44.3% | 48.0% | 36.0% | 12.0% | 49.2% | 55.7% | 39.0% | 16.7% |
| Hazardous | 31.6% | 40.2% | 27.6% | 12.6% | 41.3% | 47.8% | 37.0% | 10.8% | New York, NY |
| Best | 45.3% | 45.9% | 33.2% | 12.7% | 65.9% | 68.3% | 48.0% | 20.3% |
| Still Desirable | 31.8% | 36.7% | 14.8% | 21.9% | 42.7% | 52.9% | 27.6% | 25.3% |
| Definitely Declining | 36.3% | 40.1% | 25.9% | 14.2% | 41.6% | 47.8% | 35.2% | 12.6% |
| Hazardous | 18.2% | 22.2% | 13.2% | 9.0% | 26.0% | 31.9% | 21.4% | 10.5% | Newark, NJ |
| Best | 73.0% | 75.0% | 50.1% | 24.9% | 75.6% | 81.8% | 51.4% | 30.4% |
| Still Desirable | 65.5% | 72.3% | 31.0% | 41.3% | 65.6% | 76.0% | 34.6% | 41.4% |
| Definitely Declining | 38.1% | 46.8% | 25.8% | 21.0% | 39.9% | 55.0% | 29.4% | 25.6% |
| Hazardous | 22.7% | 32.7% | 15.2% | 17.5% | 25.7% | 35.7% | 22.1% | 13.6% | Oakland, CA |
| Best | 82.4% | 82.6% | 76.9% | 5.7% | 84.8% | 85.9% | 84.1% | 1.8% |
| Still Desirable | 55.7% | 57.8% | 48.7% | 9.1% | 55.0% | 61.8% | 40.3% | 21.5% |
| Definitely Declining | 37.5% | 39.7% | 33.5% | 6.2% | 37.2% | 43.3% | 28.2% | 15.1% |
| Hazardous | 35.7% | 36.0% | 36.2% | -0.2% | 34.1% | 41.2% | 29.1% | 12.1% | Oklahoma City, OK |
| Best | 63.1% | 68.4% | 32.9% | 35.5% | 57.1% | 62.5% | 29.2% | 33.3% |
| Still Desirable | 58.5% | 59.2% | 68.9% | -9.7% | 48.3% | 51.8% | 38.3% | 13.5% |
| Definitely Declining | 60.3% | 61.5% | 60.0% | 1.5% | 46.1% | 47.3% | 41.2% | 6.1% |
| Hazardous | 55.4% | 61.8% | 35.9% | 25.9% | 38.7% | 43.0% | 26.7% | 16.3% | Philadelphia, PA |
| Best | 68.0% | 70.2% | 53.1% | 17.1% | 67.7% | 76.1% | 53.8% | 22.3% |
| Still Desirable | 67.2% | 66.9% | 68.9% | -2.0% | 59.5% | 63.3% | 57.4% | 5.9% |
| Definitely Declining | 65.1% | 69.4% | 59.3% | 10.1% | 53.6% | 61.0% | 48.2% | 12.8% |
| Hazardous | 55.4% | 65.9% | 44.1% | 21.8% | 48.0% | 54.0% | 41.8% | 12.2% | Phoenix, AZ |
| Best | 58.6% | 61.2% | 18.3% | 42.9% | 61.8% | 66.6% | 19.1% | 47.5% |
| Still Desirable | 43.3% | 46.8% | 24.3% | 22.5% | 41.5% | 46.1% | 29.2% | 16.9% |
| Definitely Declining | 36.4% | 39.1% | 26.4% | 12.7% | 28.5% | 31.3% | 23.4% | 7.9% |
| Hazardous | 34.9% | 37.7% | 33.5% | 4.2% | 23.7% | 28.0% | 13.7% | 14.3% | Pittsburgh, PA |
| Best | 65.2% | 66.0% | 17.8% | 48.2% | 68.0% | 72.5% | 28.2% | 44.3% |
| Still Desirable | 62.9% | 64.2% | 41.1% | 23.1% | 60.8% | 66.7% | 37.0% | 29.7% |
| Definitely Declining | 59.2% | 62.2% | 43.6% | 18.6% | 55.7% | 62.2% | 35.3% | 26.9% |
| Hazardous | 51.1% | 59.1% | 29.4% | 29.7% | 51.7% | 61.7% | 28.7% | 33.0% | Richmond, VA |
| Best | 64.9% | 68.8% | 41.1% | 27.7% | 69.0% | 77.2% | 27.5% | 49.7% |
| Still Desirable | 54.6% | 57.8% | 37.6% | 20.2% | 55.4% | 65.4% | 22.0% | 43.4% |
| Definitely Declining | 49.6% | 49.0% | 50.9% | -1.9% | 47.8% | 50.9% | 46.0% | 4.9% |
| Hazardous | 39.0% | 39.3% | 39.0% | 0.3% | 30.1% | 24.2% | 33.9% | -9.7% | Sacramento, CA |
| Best | 77.0% | 79.5% | 35.7% | 43.8% | 71.0% | 73.4% | 16.7% | 56.7% |
| Still Desirable | 63.7% | 67.3% | 32.4% | 34.9% | 56.2% | 61.6% | 19.3% | 42.3% |
| Definitely Declining | 50.7% | 52.9% | 38.6% | 14.3% | 41.0% | 46.8% | 19.2% | 27.6% |
| Hazardous | 21.6% | 22.6% | 9.9% | 12.7% | 21.2% | 25.0% | 2.7% | 22.3% | San Diego, CA |
| Best | 62.1% | 64.0% | 7.9% | 56.1% | 58.9% | 60.9% | 17.0% | 43.9% |
| Still Desirable | 46.7% | 48.3% | 7.2% | 41.1% | 41.3% | 44.8% | 9.6% | 35.2% |
| Definitely Declining | 24.8% | 26.2% | 13.7% | 12.5% | 24.9% | 27.3% | 11.6% | 15.7% |
| Hazardous | 52.2% | 54.7% | 48.3% | 6.4% | 44.1% | 43.1% | 44.8% | -1.7% | San Jose, CA |
| Best | 53.7% | 58.8% | 9.9% | 48.9% | 53.6% | 60.5% | 41.1% | 19.4% |
| Still Desirable | 51.8% | 54.9% | 11.7% | 43.2% | 51.2% | 59.4% | 19.1% | 40.3% |
| Definitely Declining | 41.9% | 46.2% | 19.8% | 26.4% | 41.2% | 49.2% | 23.8% | 25.4% |
| Hazardous | 37.4% | 41.4% | 17.6% | 23.8% | 35.3% | 40.0% | 18.3% | 21.7% | Seattle, WA |
| Best | 72.7% | 73.9% | 66.3% | 7.6% | 71.3% | 73.7% | 45.3% | 28.4% |
| Still Desirable | 55.7% | 57.0% | 48.5% | 8.5% | 53.0% | 56.7% | 35.7% | 21.0% |
| Definitely Declining | 45.3% | 45.5% | 39.6% | 5.9% | 42.1% | 43.1% | 30.7% | 12.4% |
| Hazardous | 37.8% | 38.4% | 38.8% | -0.4% | 38.0% | 43.0% | 24.2% | 18.8% | St. Louis, MO |
| Best | 60.5% | 62.1% | 51.0% | 11.1% | 61.1% | 68.6% | 40.3% | 28.3% |
| Still Desirable | 60.5% | 63.7% | 53.0% | 10.7% | 56.6% | 66.0% | 43.4% | 22.6% |
| Definitely Declining | 60.2% | 65.2% | 50.4% | 14.8% | 53.3% | 65.8% | 40.7% | 25.1% |
| Hazardous | 37.1% | 45.0% | 27.8% | 17.2% | 39.0% | 56.9% | 24.2% | 32.7% | Tacoma, WA |
| Best | 68.7% | 69.7% | 42.2% | 27.5% | 66.6% | 67.5% | 13.6% | 53.9% |
| Still Desirable | 69.0% | 69.9% | 56.1% | 13.8% | 59.2% | 62.2% | 39.3% | 22.9% |
| Definitely Declining | 58.9% | 60.6% | 49.3% | 11.3% | 48.9% | 52.7% | 31.1% | 21.6% |
| Hazardous | 43.4% | 44.9% | 38.7% | 6.2% | 37.6% | 41.6% | 26.8% | 14.8% | Tampa, FL |
| Best | 65.4% | 66.1% | 12.0% | 54.1% | 67.8% | 68.6% | 37.6% | 31.0% |
| Still Desirable | 65.1% | 66.6% | 30.8% | 35.8% | 64.4% | 66.8% | 49.1% | 17.7% |
| Definitely Declining | 64.4% | 67.2% | 53.2% | 14.0% | 58.0% | 63.9% | 42.0% | 21.9% |
| Hazardous | 60.6% | 67.2% | 43.8% | 23.4% | 48.9% | 54.4% | 36.0% | 18.4% | Trenton, NJ |
| Best | 53.5% | 58.8% | 44.8% | 14.0% | 50.7% | 72.0% | 39.3% | 32.7% |
| Still Desirable | 66.9% | 72.4% | 49.6% | 22.8% | 61.6% | 71.8% | 47.2% | 24.6% |
| Definitely Declining | 67.5% | 69.8% | 53.8% | 16.0% | 58.3% | 65.9% | 42.0% | 23.9% |
| Hazardous | 36.2% | 50.4% | 28.0% | 22.4% | 29.1% | 34.4% | 27.0% | 7.4% | Virginia Beach, VA |
| Best | 56.9% | 59.0% | 44.2% | 14.8% | 54.6% | 64.7% | 30.5% | 34.2% |
| Still Desirable | 49.1% | 52.7% | 29.5% | 23.2% | 50.3% | 62.5% | 21.9% | 40.6% |
| Definitely Declining | 49.3% | 55.3% | 39.4% | 15.9% | 45.3% | 57.0% | 33.9% | 23.1% |
| Hazardous | 44.1% | 60.3% | 33.9% | 26.4% | 41.9% | 57.8% | 34.0% | 23.8% | Warren, MI |
| Best | 87.4% | 87.9% | 70.2% | 17.7% | 85.8% | 88.7% | 47.9% | 40.8% |
| Still Desirable | 80.7% | 81.6% | 61.3% | 20.3% | 73.0% | 79.2% | 56.9% | 22.3% |
| Definitely Declining | 76.0% | 76.9% | 70.1% | 6.8% | 62.1% | 72.4% | 39.5% | 32.9% |
| Hazardous | 73.7% | 77.3% | 52.6% | 24.7% | 54.8% | 64.1% | 37.3% | 26.8% |
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