Welcome to this updated single level 3BD/2BA ideally situated on a desirable cul-de-sac and just a few doors away from Paulin Creek Open Space. Perched on an elevated location in a coveted NE Santa Rosa neighborhood, this home is awash in sunlight and offers spectacular 270 degree views. This home exudes warmth and charm as you enter the spacious combo living/ dining room with fireplace. The two large picture windows and glass slider provide abundant natural light and stunning panorama. The adjacent and open kitchen features stainless steel appliances, ample white cabinetry and quartz countertops. A 2019-2020 renovation entailed a kitchen remodel, refinished wood flooring, interior paint an
Welcome to this delightful 2-bedroom, 1.5-bathroom corner unit condo nestled in the scenic Bennett Valley, offering a bright and spacious retreat with stunning views of the adjacent Bennett Valley Golf Course. The first level comprises two bedrooms and a full bathroom with a tub/shower combination. The primary bedroom, located on the golf course side, has a patio. The stairs lead to the bright and beautiful living room and its balcony with the amazing views of Trione Annadel State Park. A bright kitchen, eating area, a pantry closet, a half bath, and an additional closet complete the lovely and inviting second story. In-unit laundry offers added convenience, while a dedicated parking ensure
Welcome to this well maintained ideally located large home on a quiet cul-de-sac with easy highway 12 and 101 access! This 4 bedroom, 3 bathroom home has an inviting front yard and covered east facing porch. Inside, there is a large living room with a bay window. A hallway takes you to a hall bathroom with a vanity and tub/shower that serves two additional bedrooms. You can choose if you'd like, to call the upstairs bedroom with an en suite bath and walk-in closet the primary suite or call the large bedroom and bathroom with exterior access downstairs the primary suite. This home is ideal for multi-generational living or a teenager/young adult that will appreciate direct access to the back
Nestled in the picturesque Rincon Valley, this meticulously maintained residence is ready to welcome you home. Step into this exceptional property, boasting 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, approximately 1,824+/- square feet, all situated on a generous 6,000+/--square-foot lot. Enjoy the abundance of natural light, inviting living room and family room both complete with charming fireplaces. The kitchen shines with quartz counters, stainless steel appliances and seamless transitions to a welcoming dining area. Retreat to the comfortable primary bedroom, featuring a spacious walk-in closet and sizable en-suite bathroom. The tranquil deck invites relaxation and entertainment all surrounded by plent
A true opportunity in Rincon Valley of Santa Rosa. This home is in solid condition and ready for your personal updates. The spacious yard has room for RV storage or pool upgrades. The living space offers vaulted ceilings and is open to the kitchen. The primary bedroom is separate from the other three bedrooms. This is a single level home with a stellar floor plan plus sprawling yard and was cared for over the years. Your opportunity to own a home is here!
Fabulous double wide offering 2 bedrooms 2 full baths in the desirable Rincon Valley Estates. Interior laundry and Shed for all your storage needs. Centrally located to shopping and restaurants.
Vintage GEM! Welcome to a vintage home that is well built and in very good original condition. This immaculate home, lovingly maintained for over half a century, exudes timeless charm and character. It is situated in Bennett Valley, on a nice quiet street. Beautiful hardwood floors lead you through an inviting open floor plan. The living room with hardwood floors, has an inviting fireplace. Natural light pours in through single-pane windows & sliding glass doors to the backyard patio. Backyard is fully fenced and private. Adjacent to the living room, the dining area flows into the kitchen. The kitchen, has original wooden cabinets, charming pink tile countertops, electric stove top.
Nestled in Santa Rosa's tranquil Oakmont, a community exclusively for those 55 and better, this home presents a harmonious blend of comfort and nature. With 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and 1955 sq ft of living space, it offers an open concept floor plan illuminated by natural light, ensuring privacy and spaciousness. The updated kitchen with new countertops, sink, and stove caters to your culinary desires, while the living room's skylights and high open beam ceilings create an airy ambiance. The dining area, featuring a wet bar and abundant brightness, invites gatherings and celebrations. Outside, immerse yourself on a back deck designed for relaxation and wildlife observation. The front entra
Discover the perfect blend of simplicity and functionality in this charming mid-century ranch house nestled in the heart of South East Santa Rosa. Whether you are Rightsizing or taking your first step into homeownership, this approximately 1,015 square foot gem offers a welcoming sanctuary designed for practical living. Featuring three accommodating bedrooms, a tiled bathroom with shower over tub, and a welcoming living room with a fireplace, this home provides the perfect backdrop for creating lasting memories. The fully equipped kitchen includes a functional dining nook, helping you make the most of every inch of space without breaking the bank. Outside, enjoy a landscaped front lawn and
Perfectly Posh in Coffey Park. Beautiful, single level 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom, 1624 sf sanctuary on a tranquil, oversized cul-de-sac lot in sought-after Coffey Park. Gracious grand entry leads to a bright, modern, open floor plan boasting 9ft ceilings and tasteful finishes creating an inviting atmosphere ideal for entertaining. Spacious kitchen with generous island, quartz countertops, elegant dining area, custom cabinets, gas range, & built-in microwave. Luxurious primary en suite with expansive spa-like bathroom, walk-in closet, and outside access to patio. Amazing resort-like backyard oasis is irresistible on a sunny afternoon. Sparkling pool, patios and fully landscaped yard offers
Step into this charming, lovingly cared-for 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom home and imagine your family enjoying a huge, private backyard complete with treehouse fort and a brand new, 6' redwood privacy fence. Only a few minutes to Montgomery Village, this gem combines vintage charm with modern, custom features that welcome the light and show true craftsmanship. Two full bathrooms display exposed clay brick, tumbled marble, a granite basin, a 6' sunken bathtub, and custom travertine shower. As soon as you step inside, you're met with a flood of light and space that dances through the rooms' wood flooring and custom Douglas Fir doors with bronze hardware. The spacious living area with original wood-
Nestled within the serene Orchard subdivision of Oakmont, this spacious three bedroom two bath home is excited to meet its new owners. As you step into the inviting foyer, you're greeted by an expansive open one level floor plan that seamlessly integrates the living area with a cozy fireplace, a designated dining space, and a modern kitchen equipped with all the essentials for culinary convenience. There is a 2 car garage with ample storage, laundry room and an easy to maintain backyard patio - perfect for BBQ and relaxation. Beyond the confines of the home, the vibrant 55+ community of Oakmont beckons with its array of amenities, including two golf courses, three pools, tennis and pickleba
Welcome to wine country living in this meticulously maintained, north facing custom built 4 bedroom, 3 and a half bathroom, 3 car garage home with a pool. The chef's style kitchen boasts a Viking gas cooktop, double ovens, butler's wet bar, walk-in pantry, and large island with seating connected to the family room for great entertainment flow from every room. Nestled in the heart of Rincon Valley on a flat private parcel with mountain ridge and sunset views. Quality craftsmanship throughout, including millwork, solid hardwood flooring, custom cabinetry, stone counters and tile work. Wrap around porch, amply sized rooms, and plenty of side yard access for recreational toys and/or an auxiliar
A truly rare home for Oakmont. This updated and expanded Redwood plan home is located on a peaceful cul-de-sac and offers both filtered golf course views along with spectacular mountain views from the private rear yard. This home is perfect for both indoor and outdoor entertaining. You'll love the huge great room with access to the rear patio and pool, yes we said pool! This home has one of the few private pools in Oakmont. The open, remodeled kitchen, features tile counters and floors, double ovens, an island with a butcher block counter, plus there is a wine fridge and breakfast bar. The spacious primary suite is loaded with custom cabinets and has access to the rear yard. The remodeled p
Charming single-level home on apt a 1/4 acre in Larkfield. Well-maintained and spacious, besides a cosy living room with fireplace, featuring a large family room overlooking the serene backyard. Enjoy morning coffee on the covered patio surrounded by landscaped gardens, truly your own private haven. The home boasts a beautiful kitchen with dining area and a separate mudroom/laundry room with ample storage. The small cottage style barn is a great workshop and brings charm to the back yard. Attached oversized 2 car garage, there is room for RV parking and and an ADU. Don't miss this rare opportunity to make this your home!
Gorgeous updated Manufactured home in flourishing Santa Rosa neighborhood! This home is turnkey and ready for its new family. The kitchen features beautiful cabinets and appliances seen included! An oversizedlot makes for a perfect back yard garden. The spa-esque bathrooms, spacious bathrooms and proximity to prime shopping are the highlights of this fine home!
Step into the timeless allure of Danbeck Ave, quintessential vintage mid-century charm. This single-story home has a separate living room, separate dining area, 2 bedrooms, an office, cosy kitchen and 1 bathroom, on a large parcel. Fresh to the market, untouched vintage gems are hard to find. The lower unfinished level presents an opportunity for a workshop or additional living space. Nestled in a quiet neighborhood, it offers not just a home, but a lifestyle, with parks and local amenities at your doorstep.
Envision yourself at the helm of this natural 470-acre retreat, conveniently situated between the towns of Santa Rosa and Calistoga in a hidden and natural setting in Mayacamas Mountains. The terrain boldly rises from 600' to 1100', traversing through riparian, oak woodlands, and conifer timber stands. It's truly mesmerizing to immerse yourself into the natural charm of the property, complemented by numerous fruit trees, heirloom raspberries, and an intricate network of hiking trails that offer sweeping natural views, including iconic Mt. St Helena. Mark West Creek, a haven for salmon, river otters, waterfowl, and migrating birds, meandering through the property, providing glimpses of an ec
Pack your things and move right into this exquisite mid-century home in highly coveted Proctor Terrace! This updated stunner features a beautifully remodeled kitchen, newer roof, HVAC, windows, electrical panel, solar, and a host of other modern amenities. The main level is an entertainer's dream, featuring a formal living room with a wood-burning fireplace, a beautifully remodeled kitchen, complete with a breakfast nook, and large dining room. The primary suite on the main floor includes custom closets, an updated bath and access to the meticulously landscaped yard and patio. Additionally, a guest bed/office and a full bath are conveniently located on the main level. Upstairs you will find
Coveted Montecito Heights gem! This charming, custom, single-level 3 bed/ 3 bath/ 2,100 sf farmhouse on a 1/3 acre offers a delightful blend of modern and vintage styles. Most of the home has been thoughtfully remodeled. All new - flooring, HVAC, electrical, roof, lighting, appliances, and more. Step inside and discover open beam ceilings, elegant wide plank flooring, all new appliances. Pretty kitchen opens into spacious living areas with beautiful plaster finish fireplaces. Surrounded by greenery, large windows frame verdant views that bring the outdoors in. This secluded tree house has spacious bedrooms & roomy closets for your treasures along with plenty of storage options through
Beautifully updated single-level home in Bennett Valley. Move-in ready with new floors, new paint, new lighting, and newly remodeled bathroom. This spacious home is light and bright throughout. The open kitchen to the family room has all stainless appliances and a slider door to the engaging backyard with a covered patio, planting beds, fruit trees and storage sheds. Close to school and Howarth Park!
Located in the highly regarded Skyhawk neighborhood and within the Austin Creek school boundaries awaits this well maintained home. This 4 bedroom 2.5 bath residence boasts a new roof, fresh paint, lovely low maintenance landscaping and a spa-like retreat for a back yard. The rear yard is home to an inground pool, separate hot tub, large entertaining patio area and spacious deck. All surrounded by enough trees to create privacy without sacrificing hill top views and lovely sunsets. Back inside the home, the well designed kitchen is equipped with newer stainless steel appliances, a spacious island and solid surface counters and a charming breakfast nook. Up a short flight of stairs are 4 goo
Stunning custom home with direct access to both Spring Lake and Annadel State Park offering world class hiking and biking. This 3887 square foot home is located next to open space and includes 4 bedrooms, 3 full baths, formal living, family and dining room & office/library. The chef's kitchen features custom built cabinets and hood, walk in pantry, island with sink and a built-in custom refrigerator. The spacious primary suite is located on the main level and includes a fireplace, large walk-in closet and a spa-like bathroom with dual vanities, a jetted tub and separate shower. The rear yard was built for entertaining with multiple decks and patios, a semi-covered outdoor kitchen, cus
Welcome to your dream home in Rohnert Park! This stunning 4 bed, 2.5 bath residence completed in 2022 sparkles with a brand-new feel and offers contemporary elegance with modern comfort. Prime location in the heart of Sonoma ensures convenience and vibrant community living. Step inside to discover spacious interiors flooded with natural light, 9ft ceilings, contemporary finishes, and thoughtful design. The open concept floor plan creates a welcoming space for both entertaining and everyday living. The kitchen is a chef's delight featuring premium stainless appliances, an eat-at island, abundant quartz countertops, and plenty of storage in the soft-close Shaker cabinetry and pantry. Retreat
Welcome to this meticulously crafted contemporary home in Fountaingrove. Boasting 4 beds, 3.5 baths, and 3,550 +/- sq ft of elegance on a landscaped 1/3-acre +/- lot. The living room features a linear fireplace with Venetian plaster and has expansive sliding glass doors to a generous covered deck with views of serene trees, rolling hillsides, and twinkling city lights. The adjacent office with double glass doors provides a tranquil space for productivity and inspiration. The great room features a dining area, kitchen, and family room area. Entertain in the dining room with high ceilings and sliding glass doors leading to the deck overlooking the backyard oasis. The family room offers seamle
Absolutely stunning views from this gated, single level ranch style home in Santa Rosa. Located on 4.56 acres, this nearly 5000 square foot home is all on one level & features 3 bedrooms, 4 bathrooms plus an office area. The fully remodeled chef's kitchen includes custom cabinetry, stainless steel appliances, stone countertops & a built-in wine fridge. The spacious master suite includes a full sitting area, huge walk-in closet and spa-like bath. Exterior amenities include a built-in pool, new hardwood decking, with multiple patio areas to take in the views. Also included is a detached, 1200 square foot studio with a bedroom, full bath and kitchen. All complete with a garden area
Welcome to your own slice of paradise. Beautiful 2 bedroom 2 bathroom home features magnificent updates throughout. Light and bright vaulted ceiling allows for a spectacularly comforting living space. The hand carved wood beam above the fireplace, new floors and Updated appliances including tankless water heater, newer furnace and AC. This home can be sold furnished as is! Move right in!
Welcome to this beautifully maintained residence in a sought-after Rincon Valley neighborhood, featuring a modern floor plan with four bedrooms and two and a half bathrooms. As you enter, the bright and spacious living room creates an inviting atmosphere. The kitchen features an open design that flows seamlessly into the family room with access to the quaint backyard patio, perfect for entertaining or quiet relaxation. Upstairs, the primary suite is a true retreat, offering a luxurious spa-like bathroom and private balcony for tranquil moments. Each space is enhanced with designer finishes, energy-efficient appliances, and custom shutters, reflecting a blend of elegance and practicality. Ou
Welcome to the 55+ Brookwood Community in the Rincon Valley area of Santa Rosa! This spacious home is ready for someone to come and make it their own. The interior features multiple living spaces, expansive kitchen, dining room, office, and laundry room. There are two large bedrooms and two full bathrooms. The exterior features a private patio area and carport. Updates include new interior paint throughout, and vinyl plank flooring in the common areas, office, and bedrooms. With an open and bright feel, this home provides a great opportunity for affordable and comfortable living in Santa Rosa.
Discover your personal oasis in a new build two-bedroom, two bath property. Nestled on over 3.5 acres, this incredible home offers a unique blend of solitude and panoramic vistas of rolling hills. Every detail has been thoughtfully designed to enhance your living experience, from the high-quality finishes to the thoughtful layout that maximizes the natural light and views. The great room, with its expansive windows, serves as the heart of the home, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. This property is not just a home; it's a lifestyle choice for those who dream of escaping the hustle and bustle of city life.
Wonderful open floor plan w/ this single level home. No neighbors behind. Built in 1990 but many improvements in 2008 after fire at neighbors back fence. Living room w/ vaulted ceiling, fireplace w/ gas starter & sliding door to back yard. Open kitchen & dining area. Kitchen w/ oak cabinetry & tile counters. Breakfast bar counter plus dining area. Fridge/washer/dryer stay w/ home. Hall bath w/ shower over tub. Primary bath w/ double sinks & stall shower. Primary bedroom w/ vaulted ceiling, ceiling fan & 2 closets. New carpet. All windows are dual pane (some newer from 2008)
Shows Like a Model Home! Amazing end-unit residence built with function & flexibility in mind, open floor plan & abundant natural light throughout. This residence features 3 bedrooms, 2.5 bathrooms & attached 2 car garage. The innovative layout impeccably connects living room, dining room and kitchen areas. Some of the features include stunning wood flooring, upgraded modern light fixtures, beautiful cabinetry & countertops, and matching stainless-steel kitchen appliances. The expansive primary bedroom boasts dual closets, 9-foot ceilings, custom shiplap plank adorned wall, upgraded ceiling fan and elegant window coverings. The primary bathroom offers wood flooring,
Escape to a lifestyle of luxury, beauty, and exclusivity. This exceptional recently renovated estate home is a true masterpiece, meticulously designed to capture the essence of refined living. With its unparalleled craftsmanship, exquisite attention to detail, every aspect of this property exudes elegance and sophistication. The property is situated on approximately 13 acres in the rolling hills of Sonoma Valley between Historic downtown Glen Ellen and Santa Rosa. It is expansive in every regard, with a viewscape'' that is unmatched. The surrounding scenery includes exquisitely maintained gardens and majestic views of the Mayacama Mountains, Sonoma Mountain & Mount Diablo. The main ho
This custom home is waiting to be built & custom appointed for you. Wikiup Bridge Way is a premium location in NE Santa Rosa near Healdsburg with new high-end multi-million Dollar custom homes built throughout the surrounding area. Enjoy proximity to 101 & shopping. The current design offers 3,476 sq. ft. on the entry level which includes all main living area's & bedrooms for a single-level living experience. The lower level offers 2,985 sq. ft. including a custom bar, bowling alley!, game room, home theater, wine cellar, sauna, possible exercise room & large glass doors to an infinity pool & amazing views. There will also be a separate 958 sq. ft. 1 bdrm ADU G
Welcome to 8809 Oakmont Drive, an owner-maintained home within the active-adult community of Oakmont Village. This residence features the desirable Oakwood floor plan. The spacious living room has cathedral ceilings, a cozy fireplace, and a ceiling fan. The kitchen includes a charming nook with a scenic view of the creek, perfect for peaceful morning coffees. Step outside to the front patio, ideal for unwinding with a glass of wine, or to the covered rear deck, which offers peaceful views of the seasonal creek and surrounding mountains. Here, you can relax and watch the local wildlife. The two-car garage has extensive storage and a workbench, and is updated with a newer HVAC and water heate
Just what you have been waiting for!!! This gorgeous custom designed new build d home features all the amenities and luxury you have been looking for; sitting in a large corner lot, the outdoor space is perfect to design and create the perfect entertaining dream. Featuring 3 bedrooms each with its own baths, upstairs laundry, large closets, Large primary bedroom, extensive porch space, high ceilings, formal dining and living areas yet offering an open concept floor plan, gourmet chef's kitchen with dual dishwasher large island design custom cabinets, two large fireplaces, oversize 3 car garage, with all the technology and comfort this beautiful fountaingrove home is a must see!!!
Five bedroom home with two bedroom guest unit plus with large secured garage on a half acre. Property has has historically been rented as a duplex, with additional rental income from the garage and large yard. Perfect for a contractor or investor
3 Bedrooms / 2 Bath / 1286 sq ft / 6000 sq ft Lot Come see this beautifully maintained and tastefully upgraded property in a quiet cul-de-sac neighborhood! Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and banking, as well as relaxing walking trails along picturesque creeks. Throughout the home are high ceilings with recessed lighting, and plenty of windows for bright natural light in the mornings. The open kitchen has been remodeled, including updated custom cabinetry. Gas fireplace in the living room. Spacious master bedroom and bathroom. Both bathrooms are provided with plenty of natural light with solar tubes. Earthquake safety gas shut off. Trex decking on the front porch. Relax in the
Inviting contemporary home situated within the desirable neighborhood of Ragle Ranch. Built in 2013 by Meritage Homes, this well-designed, energy-efficient property features an open floor plan and plenty of warm natural light. Central air, an upstairs laundry room, high ceilings, abundant recessed lighting, and a multitude of dual-paned windows on both levels offer functionality and style. At the heart of this residence is an expansive open-concept great room with a combined family room, dining room, and well-appointed kitchen, allowing for easy, comfortable everyday living. The great room opens to an attractive, low-maintenance, slate-tiled backyard with a covered pergola. Naturally lit an
This area's enrollment policy is not based solely on geography. Please check the school district website for more information.
Elementary schools
Middle schools
High schools
GreatSchools Summary Rating
8/10
Yulupa Elementary School
Public, K-3
8/10
Austin Creek Elementary School
Public, K-6
7/10
Luther Burbank Elementary School
Public, K-6
7/10
Robert L. Stevens Elementary School
Public, K-6
6/10
Sheppard Elementary School
Public, K-6
Only showing 5 of
27 elementary schools.
School data is provided by GreatSchools, a nonprofit organization. Redfin recommends buyers and renters use GreatSchools information and ratings as a first step, and conduct their own investigation to determine their desired schools or school districts, including by contacting and visiting the schools themselves.Redfin does not endorse or guarantee this information. School service boundaries are intended to be used as a reference only; they may change and are not guaranteed to be accurate. To verify school enrollment eligibility, contact the school district directly.
Homes for sale in Santa Rosa have a median listing price of $767K. Some of these homes are Hot Homes, meaning they're likely to sell quickly.
What are some of the most popular neighborhoods in Santa Rosa?
Popular neighborhoods include Oakmont, Skyhawk Commmunity, Fountaingrove, Northwest Santa Rosa, Southwest Santa Rosa, Oakmont Village, Cotati / Rohnert Park, University District, Bak, and Downtown Santa Rosa.
Santa Rosa, California, offers a variety of transportation options, including a well-established public transit system. The city is served by Santa Rosa CityBus, Sonoma County Transit, and the Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART) train. For those who prefer to drive, traffic levels can vary, particularly during peak hours. Additionally, Santa Rosa has convenient access to major highways, including Highway 101 and Highway 12, making it easy to travel by car to nearby regions. Learn more on our Santa Rosa city guide.
What types of properties are available in Santa Rosa?
Santa Rosa, California offers a variety of single-family home types, including ranch-style homes, contemporary homes, and modern homes, each with their own unique architectural features and designs. These homes can be found throughout Santa Rosa, with many located in established neighborhoods and newer developments. Most properties offer a range of bedrooms, from two to four, and were built in various years, providing a diverse selection for homebuyers. To explore different property types for sale in Santa Rosa, California, use the 'Home type' filter located above the active listings. Customize your search by selecting options like single-family homes, condos, townhomes, and more.
What is life like in Santa Rosa?
Living in Santa Rosa, California offers a unique blend of urban and natural environments. The city is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including rolling hills and vineyards. The weather is characterized by mild winters and warm summers, allowing for a variety of outdoor activities year-round. The job market in Santa Rosa is diverse, with opportunities in industries such as healthcare, technology, and agriculture. Residents can engage in a range of recreational pursuits, from hiking and biking in nearby parks to exploring local art galleries and enjoying a vibrant culinary scene.
What are the schools and amenities like in Santa Rosa?
Santa Rosa, California offers a wide range of public amenities to enhance the quality of life for its residents. Yes, the city boasts numerous restaurants, serving a variety of cuisines to satisfy diverse culinary preferences. Additionally, Santa Rosa is home to several parks, providing ample space for outdoor leisure and recreation. Residents also have access to multiple grocery stores for their daily shopping needs. Beyond these, Santa Rosa offers more amenities including libraries, fitness centers, and public transportation services.
In the past month, 106 homes have been sold in Santa Rosa. In addition to houses in Santa Rosa, there were also 39 condos, 15 townhouses, and 16 multi-family units for sale in Santa Rosa last month. Santa Rosa is a minimally walkable city in Sonoma County with a Walk Score of 47. Santa Rosa is home to approximately 165,735 people and 66,611 jobs. Find your dream home in Santa Rosa using the tools above. Use filters to narrow your search by price, square feet, beds, and baths to find homes that fit your criteria. Our top-rated real estate agents in Santa Rosa are local experts and are ready to answer your questions about properties, neighborhoods, schools, and the newest listings for sale in Santa Rosa. Our Santa Rosa real estate stats and trends will give you more information about home buying and selling trends in Santa Rosa. If you're looking to sell your home in the Santa Rosa area, our listing agents can help you get the best price. Redfin is redefining real estate and the home buying process in Santa Rosa with industry-leading technology, full-service agents, and lower fees that provide a better value for Redfin buyers and sellers.